Perhaps his most famous portrait painting is “Madame X (Madame Pierre Gautreau)”, which depicts a young socialite named Virginie Amelie Avegno Gautreau she was notorious in Parisian high society for her beauty and indiscrete affairs. John Singer Sargent (1856-1925) was an American artist who was considered to be one of the leading portrait painters of his generation. Two famous artists from the 19th century, Gustave Courbet and Edouard Manet, were fascinated in creating portraits that featured those of the lower class and the bourgeoisie. The ambiguity of the subject’s facial expression still inspires much fascination in its many viewers at the Louvre today. A very well-known portrait painting by a famous artist is “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo Da Vinci. Rembrandt van Rijn is remembered today for his self-portraits, which many believe are the most impressive ever created. The interest in portraiture has been carried into the 20th century, and most notably explored by two very well-known English artists, Francis Bacon and Lucian Freud. This interest was expounded upon by the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists much of their artwork depicts the working class and bourgeoisie, as well as their family and friends. During the 19th century, the growing middle class began to have their portraits commissioned as well. In the subsequent Baroque and Rococo periods, artists were commissioned to create portraits in order to record an individual’s social status. This lead to a renewed interest in exploring portraiture. During the Renaissance period, artists became fascinated with both the natural world and Greco-Roman culture. Portraiture can also be traced back to ancient Greco-Roman art, where artists sought to capture the likeness of famous leaders and gods in the form of wall-paintings, sculpture, and even coins. They were also known for depicting their dead on sarcophagi. Some of the earliest surviving painted portraits of people who were not kings or emperors come from the ancient Egyptians they often painted funeral portraits of their dead. It depicts a woman’s face, and was made from mammoth ivory. One of the oldest known portraits in the world comes from Czech Republic, and is roughly 26,000 years old. Portraiture is an artistic style that has interested artists throughout human history.
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